echo utopianTree(5)."\n";
//Using for loops
function utopianTree($n) {
	$val = 1;
	for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
		if ($i%2 == 0) {
			//doubled for each odd year
			$val *= 2;
		} else {
			//increased by one for each even year
			$val++;
		}
	}
	return $val;
}