Available Column Types
Of course, the schema builder contains a variety of column types that you may use when building your tables:
	
$table->bigIncrements('id');	Incrementing ID (primary key) using a "UNSIGNED BIG INTEGER" equivalent.
$table->bigInteger('votes');	BIGINT equivalent for the database.
$table->binary('data');	BLOB equivalent for the database.
$table->boolean('confirmed');	BOOLEAN equivalent for the database.
$table->char('name', 4);	CHAR equivalent with a length.
$table->date('created_at');	DATE equivalent for the database.
$table->dateTime('created_at');	DATETIME equivalent for the database.
$table->decimal('amount', 5, 2);	DECIMAL equivalent with a precision and scale.
$table->double('column', 15, 8);	DOUBLE equivalent with precision, 15 digits in total and 8 after the decimal point.
$table->enum('choices', ['foo', 'bar']);	ENUM equivalent for the database.
$table->float('amount');	FLOAT equivalent for the database.
$table->increments('id');	Incrementing ID (primary key) using a "UNSIGNED INTEGER" equivalent.
$table->integer('votes');	INTEGER equivalent for the database.
$table->json('options');	JSON equivalent for the database.
$table->jsonb('options');	JSONB equivalent for the database.
$table->longText('description');	LONGTEXT equivalent for the database.
$table->mediumInteger('numbers');	MEDIUMINT equivalent for the database.
$table->mediumText('description');	MEDIUMTEXT equivalent for the database.
$table->morphs('taggable');	Adds INTEGER taggable_id and STRING taggable_type.
$table->nullableTimestamps();	Same as timestamps(), except allows NULLs.
$table->rememberToken();	Adds remember_token as VARCHAR(100) NULL.
$table->smallInteger('votes');	SMALLINT equivalent for the database.
$table->softDeletes();	Adds deleted_at column for soft deletes.
$table->string('email');	VARCHAR equivalent column.
$table->string('name', 100);	VARCHAR equivalent with a length.
$table->text('description');	TEXT equivalent for the database.
$table->time('sunrise');	TIME equivalent for the database.
$table->tinyInteger('numbers');	TINYINT equivalent for the database.
$table->timestamp('added_on');	TIMESTAMP equivalent for the database.
$table->timestamps();	Adds created_at and updated_at columns.
$table->uuid('id');	UUID equivalent for the database.
by გიორგი ბაკაშვილი
4 years ago
Laravel
laravel official doc
1
Pro tip: use ```triple backticks around text``` to write in code fences