and ($x and $y)
True if both $x and $y are true
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
if ($x > 30 and $y > 45) {
    echo "True";
}
or ($x or $y) 
True if either $x or $y is true
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
if ($x > 30 or $y == 85) {
    echo "True";
}
xor ($x xor $y) 
True if either $x or $y is true, but not both
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
if ($x > 30 xor $y == 85) {
    echo "True";
}
&& ($x && $y) 
True if both $x and $y are true
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
if ($x > 30 and $y > 45) {
    echo "True";
}
|| ($x || $y) 
True if either $x or $y is true
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
if ($x > 30 or $y == 85) {
    echo "True";
}
! (!$x) 
True if $x is not true
$x = 40;
if ($x !== 50) {
    echo "True";
}`If string value(number) is less than 5 returns "Your number is less than 5!"
$st = strlen("game"); // returns 4
if ($st < 5 ) {
	echo "Your number is less than 5!". "\n";
`
if number is more than 5, but less than 10 returns: 
	} elseif ($st < 10) {
		echo "Your number is less than 10!". "\n";
`
And finally, if the number is higher than 10 returns:
	} else {
		echo "Your number is out of the range:("."\n";
	}
`Hello world, This is sample text
Line2 Hello, world What's going On
We want to search string that contains: world & going words  
VISUAL STUDIO Example:
STEP 1: Press CTRL + F (Open find dialog)
STEP 2: Press ALT + R (Use Regular expression)
STEP 3: Write world(.*)going
 in the search field 
The search result will be:
Hello, world
 What's going
 On
 because it contains the same time words "world" and "going"== (Equal) 
Returns true if $x is equal to $y
$x = 40; 
$y = "40";
var_dump($x == $y); // true
=== (Identical)
Returns true if $x is equal to $y, and they are of the same type	
$x = 40; 
$y = "40";
var_dump($x === $y); // false
!= (Not equal)
Returns true if $x is not equal to $y
$x = 40; 
$y = "40";
var_dump($x != $y); // false
<> (Not equal)
Returns true if $x is not equal to $y
$x = 40; 
$y = "40";
var_dump($x <> $y); // false
!== (Not identical)
Returns true if $x is not equal to $y, or they are not of the same type
$x = 40; 
$y = "40";
var_dump($x !== $y); // true
> (Greater than)
Returns true if $x is greater than $y
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
var_dump($x > $y); // false
< (Less than)
Returns true if $x is less than $y
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
var_dump($x < $y); // true
>= (Greater than or equal to)
Returns true if $x is greater than or equal to $y
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
var_dump($x >= $y); // false
<= (Less than or equal to)
Returns true if $x is less than or equal to $y
$x = 40; 
$y = 50;
var_dump($x <= $y); // trueinteger and float values to write / update a variable value.
Simple Assignment
$y = 9;
$x = $y;
echo $x . "\n";
Addition
$x = 40; $y = 9;
$x += $y; // same as: $x = $x + $y
echo $x . "\n";
Subtraction
$x = 40; $y = 9;
$x -= $y; // $x = $x - $y
echo $x . "\n";
Multiplication
$x = 40; $y = 9;
$x *= $y; // $x = $x * $y
echo $x . "\n";
Division
$x = 40; $y = 9;
$x /= $y; // $x = $x / $y
echo $x . "\n";
Modulus
$x = 40; $y = 9;
$x %= $y; // $x = $x % $y
echo $x . "\n";integer and float values to perform arithmetical operations. 
Let's define two variables:
number1 and number2 and perform these operations$number1 = 40;
$number2 = 9;
Addition
echo $number1 + $number2 . "\n";
Subtraction
echo $number1 - $number2 . "\n";
Multiplication
echo $number1 * $number2 . "\n";
Division
echo $number1 / $number2 . "\n";
Modulus
echo $number1 % $number2 . "\n";